Microalbuminuria

Microalbuminuria (pronounced: mi-kro-al-byoo-min-OO-ree-uh) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of small amounts of albumin in the urine. It is often a sign of kidney damage, and is therefore used as an early marker for kidney disease.

Etymology

The term "Microalbuminuria" is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, "albumin" which is a type of protein, and "uria" meaning presence in urine.

Definition

Microalbuminuria is defined as the excretion of 30-300 mg of albumin per 24 hours in urine. It is considered an early, subtle sign of kidney disease, particularly in individuals with diabetes and hypertension.

Causes

Microalbuminuria can be caused by a number of conditions, including:

• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Heart disease
• Kidney disease

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of microalbuminuria is typically made through a urine test that measures the amount of albumin in the urine. This test can be performed in a doctor's office or a lab.

Treatment

Treatment for microalbuminuria typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include managing blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes, or controlling blood pressure in those with hypertension.

Related Terms

• Albumin
• Kidney disease
• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Heart disease

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Microalbuminuria
• Wikipedia's article - Microalbuminuria

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