Methaemalbuminaemia

Methaemalbuminaemia

Methaemalbuminaemia (pronounced: me-thaem-al-bu-min-ae-mia) is a rare medical condition characterized by the presence of methaemalbumin in the blood.

Etymology

The term "Methaemalbuminaemia" is derived from three words: "Methaem" which refers to the altered state of haemoglobin, "albumin" which is a type of protein found in blood plasma, and "aemia" which is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate 'presence in blood'.

Definition

Methaemalbuminaemia is a condition where there is an abnormal amount of methaemalbumin in the blood. Methaemalbumin is a complex formed by the combination of haemoglobin and albumin, which is usually formed following haemolysis, or the destruction of red blood cells.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Methaemalbuminaemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include fatigue, shortness of breath, and a bluish color of the skin and mucous membranes (known as cyanosis).

Causes

Methaemalbuminaemia is usually caused by conditions that lead to haemolysis, such as sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and certain types of anaemia. It can also occur as a result of exposure to certain toxins or drugs that damage red blood cells.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Methaemalbuminaemia is typically made through blood tests that measure the levels of methaemalbumin and other blood components. Other tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for Methaemalbuminaemia primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve medication, blood transfusions, or other treatments as appropriate.

Related Terms

• Haemolysis
• Haemoglobin
• Albumin
• Sickle cell disease
• Thalassemia
• Anaemia
• Cyanosis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Methaemalbuminaemia
• Wikipedia's article - Methaemalbuminaemia

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