Metaphor

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide clarity or identify hidden similarities between two ideas. Metaphors are often compared with other types of figurative language, such as antithesis, hyperbole, metonymy and simile. One of the most commonly cited examples of a metaphor in English literature is the "All the world's a stage" monologue from As You Like It.

Definition and usage

A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison. The term metaphor is derived from the Greek word 'metaphorá', which means "transfer". In metaphor, this transfer is typically carried out between two objects or concepts that are inherently dissimilar but share some common characteristics.

Types of Metaphor

There are two main types of metaphor: direct metaphors and indirect metaphors.

  • Direct Metaphors: These metaphors make a direct comparison between two things. For example, "Life is a journey."
  • Indirect Metaphors: These metaphors make an indirect comparison between two things. For example, "He drowned in a sea of grief."

Metaphor in literature

Metaphors are widely used in literature to convey complex ideas in a way that is easily understood and appreciated by the reader. They can be used to add color and emotion to the language, making it more vivid and engaging.

Metaphor in psychology

In psychology, metaphors are used to describe and understand complex mental and emotional states. They can help to explain abstract concepts and experiences in terms that are more concrete and relatable.

See also

References


External links

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Metaphor

  • Puck 1894-05-02 Vol 35 Iss 895

  • Ivory plaque AO 11461

  • Anger Symbol

  • Jewish tombstone of women

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD