Metam sodium
Metam Sodium
Metam Sodium (pronounced: met-uhm soh-dee-uhm) is a chemical compound used primarily as a soil fumigant, herbicide, and fungicide. It is a yellowish-green liquid with an odor similar to ammonia.
Etymology
The term "Metam Sodium" is derived from its chemical name, Methyl dithiocarbamate sodium salt. "Metam" is an abbreviation of "Methyl", "Sodium" refers to the sodium salt form of the compound.
Usage
Metam Sodium is used in agriculture to control a wide range of soil-borne diseases and pests. It is applied to the soil before planting and is activated by water to release a gas, methyl isothiocyanate (MITC), which is toxic to pests and diseases.
Health Effects
Exposure to Metam Sodium can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. In severe cases, it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health problems such as lung damage and neurological disorders.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Metam sodium
- Wikipedia's article - Metam sodium
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