Menstrual extraction

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

A procedure for early termination of pregnancy



Menstrual extraction

The Del-Em device used for menstrual extraction

Menstrual extraction is a procedure used to remove the contents of the uterus. It is often performed to terminate an early pregnancy or to manage an irregular menstrual cycle. The procedure is typically done using a device known as the Del-Em, which creates suction to extract the uterine contents.

History

Menstrual extraction was developed in the early 1970s by feminist health activists as a method of self-help abortion before the Roe v. Wade decision in the United States. It was seen as a way to provide women with more control over their reproductive health.

Procedure

The procedure involves the insertion of a cannula into the uterus through the cervix. The cannula is connected to a suction device, such as the Del-Em, which creates a vacuum to remove the uterine lining and any embryonic tissue. The procedure is usually performed in a clinical setting but can also be done in a home setting by trained individuals.

Uses

Menstrual extraction can be used for several purposes:

Safety and Efficacy

When performed by trained individuals, menstrual extraction is considered a safe procedure with a low risk of complications. However, it is important to ensure that the procedure is done in a sterile environment to prevent infection.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

The legality of menstrual extraction varies by country and region. In some places, it is considered a form of abortion and is subject to the same legal restrictions. Ethical considerations include the autonomy of individuals to manage their reproductive health and the potential risks involved in self-managed procedures.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD