Meniscus transplant
Meniscus Transplant
Meniscus Transplant (pronunciation: meh-NIS-kus trans-PLANT) is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or torn meniscus with a healthy one from a donor. The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage located in the knee that acts as a cushion and stabilizer between the femur (thigh bone) and the tibia (shin bone).
Etymology
The term "meniscus" is derived from the Greek word "mēniskos", which means "crescent". The term "transplant" comes from the Latin word "transplantare", meaning "to move and plant".
Procedure
During a meniscus transplant, the damaged meniscus is removed and replaced with a donor meniscus that has been sized to fit the patient's knee. The new meniscus is secured in place with sutures or screws. The procedure is typically performed arthroscopically, using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgery.
Related Terms
- Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope.
- Cartilage: A resilient and smooth elastic tissue, a rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints.
- Orthopedic Surgery: The branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, a meniscus transplant carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, blood clots, nerve damage, and failure of the transplant. It's important to discuss these risks with your orthopedic surgeon before the procedure.
Recovery
Recovery from a meniscus transplant typically involves physical therapy to restore strength and mobility to the knee. The exact length of recovery can vary depending on the individual patient and the specifics of their surgery.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meniscus transplant
- Wikipedia's article - Meniscus transplant
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