Menhaden
Menhaden
Menhaden (pronunciation: /mɛnˈheɪdən/), also known as pogy or bunker, are small, oily fish from the family Clupeidae.
Etymology
The term "menhaden" is believed to have originated from the Native American word "munnawhatteaug", which means "fertilizer". The name is a testament to the fish's historical use as a natural fertilizer by Native American tribes.
Description
Menhaden are small, silver-colored fish that typically measure between 12 and 15 inches in length. They are characterized by their forked tail and single dorsal fin. Menhaden are filter feeders, consuming plankton and other microscopic organisms from the water column.
Distribution and Habitat
Menhaden are found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America, from Nova Scotia to Florida and west to Texas. They inhabit both saltwater and brackish water environments, and are commonly found in estuaries and bays.
Importance
Menhaden play a crucial role in their ecosystems, serving as a food source for a variety of predatory fish, birds, and mammals. They are also commercially important, with uses in the production of fish oil, animal feed, and fertilizer.
Related Terms
- Clupeidae: The family of fish to which menhaden belong.
- Plankton: The primary food source of menhaden.
- Estuary: A common habitat of menhaden.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Menhaden
- Wikipedia's article - Menhaden
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