Melarsomine
Melarsomine is a drug used in the treatment of canine heartworm disease. It is an organic compound that contains arsenic, and is marketed under the brand name Immiticide.
Chemistry
Melarsomine is an organoarsenic compound. It is a derivative of arsenamide, a class of compounds that have been used in the treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis in humans. The chemical formula of melarsomine is C8H14As2N2O2.
Pharmacology
Melarsomine is a macrocyclic lactone that acts by disrupting the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the parasite. This causes paralysis and death of the adult heartworms. The drug is administered by deep intramuscular injection into the lumbar muscles.
Clinical use
Melarsomine is used in the treatment of canine heartworm disease. It is the only drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for this purpose. Treatment with melarsomine involves a series of injections that kill the adult heartworms. The dead worms are then gradually reabsorbed by the body over a period of several months.
Side effects
The most common side effects of melarsomine are pain and swelling at the injection site. Other side effects can include fever, lethargy, anorexia, and coughing. In rare cases, severe reactions including pulmonary thromboembolism can occur.
See also
References
Melarsomine
Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP-1 injections from $125.
W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:
- Most insurances accepted or discounted self-pay rates. We will obtain insurance prior authorizations if needed.
- Generic GLP1 weight loss injections from $125 for the starting dose.
 
 - Also offer prescription weight loss medications including Phentermine, Qsymia, Diethylpropion, Contrave etc.
 
NYC weight loss doctor appointments
Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.
- Call 718-946-5500 to lose weight in NYC or for medical weight loss in Philadelphia 215-676-2334.
 - Tags:NYC medical weight loss, Philadelphia lose weight Zepbound NYC, Budget GLP1 weight loss injections, Wegovy Philadelphia, Wegovy NYC, Philadelphia medical weight loss, Brookly weight loss and Wegovy NYC
 
| 
 WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia  | 
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates  | 
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian 
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD