Mediumship

Mediumship is a practice where certain individuals, known as mediums, claim to have the ability to communicate with the spirits of deceased individuals. This practice is a part of various religious beliefs and practices, including spiritualism, spiritism, animism, and some forms of Christianity.

History

The concept of mediumship dates back to antiquity, with references found in the Bible, ancient Egyptian texts, and among the shamans of tribal societies. In the 19th century, mediumship gained popularity in the United States and Europe with the rise of Spiritualism.

Types of Mediumship

There are two main types of mediumship: mental and physical.

Mental mediumship involves communication through the mind of the medium. The medium perceives messages from spirits, which can be expressed through clairvoyance, clairaudience, or clairsentience.

Physical mediumship, on the other hand, involves the manipulation of energies and energy systems by the spirit. This can include levitation, automatic writing, ectoplasm, and even direct voice communication.

Scientific View

The scientific community largely views mediumship with skepticism. Numerous studies have been conducted, with many concluding that mediumship experiences can be attributed to fraud, hallucination, or psychological factors such as dissociation or suggestion. However, some researchers continue to explore the possibility of genuine mediumship abilities.

In Popular Culture

Mediumship has been a popular subject in various forms of media, including books, films, and television shows. Notable examples include the television series Medium and the film The Sixth Sense.

See Also

• Channeling (mediumistic)
• Psychic
• Spiritualism

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Mediumship

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  Medium Eva Carriere 1912

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  John Beattie Eugene Rochas seance

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  Colin Evans fraud in 1938

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  Seance Doll

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  Helen Duncan fake ectoplasm

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  Henry Slade medium

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  Cardboard cut out with Eva C

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  Stanisława Tomczyk and William Marriott

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  Mina Crandon Fake Ectoplasm

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  Medium Stanisława P

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  Helen Duncan platexi

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  Kathleen Goligher fake ectoplasm