Medical college in India

Medical College in India

A Medical College in India (pronunciation: /ˈmɛdɪkəl ˈkɒlɪdʒ ɪn ˈɪndiə/) refers to an educational institution that provides medical education. These institutions may vary from stand-alone colleges that train doctors to conglomerates that offer training related in all aspects of medical care. The term is synonymous with "medical school" as used in the USA and some other countries.

Etymology

The term "Medical College" is derived from the Latin words 'medicus' meaning 'doctor' and 'collegium' meaning 'society'. The term "India" is derived from the Indus River, which was historically significant to the area.

History

The first medical college in India, the Calcutta Medical College, was established in 1835. It was followed by the Madras Medical College in 1835 and the Bombay Medical College in 1845. These colleges were established by the British Empire and were modeled after the medical schools in Britain.

Admission Process

Admission to medical colleges in India is through a process that includes an entrance examination, followed by counseling sessions. The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a nationwide examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to undergraduate medical courses.

Curriculum

The curriculum for MBBS in India is laid down by the Medical Council of India. It includes subjects like anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, forensic medicine, general medicine, surgery, ophthalmology, ENT (ear, nose, and throat), gynecology, orthopedics, and preventive and social medicine.