Median mandibular cyst

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Median Mandibular Cyst

Median mandibular cyst (pronunciation: /ˈmiːdiən mænˈdɪbjʊlər sɪst/) is a type of odontogenic cyst that develops in the mandible, or lower jawbone.

Etymology

The term "median mandibular cyst" is derived from the Latin "medius" meaning middle, "mandibula" meaning jaw, and the Greek "kystis" meaning bladder or sac.

Definition

A median mandibular cyst is a pathological cavity, lined by epithelium, containing fluid or semi-fluid material, which is not created by the accumulation of pus. It is located in the midline of the mandible, hence the term "median".

Symptoms

Symptoms of a median mandibular cyst may include pain, swelling, and difficulty in opening the mouth. In some cases, the cyst may be asymptomatic and discovered only during routine dental examinations.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a median mandibular cyst is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, radiographic imaging, and histopathological examination.

Treatment

Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the cyst, known as cystectomy. In some cases, marsupialization may be performed to gradually shrink the cyst.

Related Terms

External links

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