Medial knee injuries
Medial Knee Injuries
Medial knee injuries (/mɛdiəl/ /niː/ /ˈɪndʒəriːz/), are a common type of injury that affects the inner part of the knee. The term "medial" is derived from the Latin word "medius" which means "middle". It refers to injuries that occur on the side of the knee closest to the other knee.
Anatomy
The medial side of the knee is composed of several important structures, including the medial collateral ligament (MCL), the medial meniscus, and the medial condyle of the femur and tibia. These structures work together to provide stability and allow for smooth movement of the knee joint.
Types of Medial Knee Injuries
Medial knee injuries can range from minor strains to severe tears. The most common types of medial knee injuries include:
- Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injury: This is one of the most common types of knee injuries. It occurs when the ligament on the inside of the knee is stretched or torn.
- Medial Meniscus Tear: This injury occurs when the shock-absorbing cartilage on the inside of the knee is torn. It is often caused by a sudden twist or turn while the foot is planted on the ground.
- Medial Condyle Fracture: This is a break in the bony protrusion on the inside of the knee. It is often caused by a direct blow to the knee or a fall.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a medial knee injury can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Common symptoms include pain on the inside of the knee, swelling, difficulty bending the knee, instability, and in severe cases, inability to bear weight on the affected leg.
Treatment
Treatment for medial knee injuries depends on the type and severity of the injury. It may include rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
Prevention
Prevention of medial knee injuries involves maintaining good physical fitness, using proper technique during physical activity, and wearing appropriate protective equipment.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Medial knee injuries
- Wikipedia's article - Medial knee injuries
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