Maya
Maya (Medicine)
Maya (pronounced: /ˈmaɪə/) is a term used in the field of medicine to refer to a specific concept or practice. The etymology of the term is derived from the ancient Mayan civilization, known for their advanced knowledge in various fields including medicine.
Definition
In the context of medicine, Maya refers to the traditional healing practices and beliefs of the Mayan people. These practices often involve the use of herbal medicine, spiritual healing, and various forms of physical therapies.
History
The Mayan civilization, which thrived from approximately 2000 BC to 900 AD in what is now Mexico and Central America, had a complex system of medicine that was deeply intertwined with their religious and philosophical beliefs. They believed in the balance of physical, mental, and spiritual health, and their medical practices reflected this holistic approach.
Practices
Mayan medicine involved a variety of practices, including the use of herbs and other natural substances for healing, massage therapy, acupuncture, and spiritual rituals. They also had a deep understanding of the human body and used surgical techniques when necessary.
Related Terms
- Herbal medicine: The use of plants for medicinal purposes, a practice common in Mayan medicine.
- Holistic medicine: A form of healing that considers the whole person -- body, mind, spirit, and emotions -- in the quest for optimal health and wellness. This concept is similar to the Mayan belief in the balance of physical, mental, and spiritual health.
- Traditional medicine: Systems of medicine developed before the era of modern medicine, such as Mayan medicine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Maya
- Wikipedia's article - Maya
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