Maxillary canine

Maxillary Canine

The Maxillary Canine also known as the Cuspid or Eye Tooth is one of the four types of dental teeth present in the human mouth. It is the second most common tooth to be impacted after the wisdom tooth.

Etymology[edit]

The term "canine" comes from the Latin caninus, meaning "of or pertaining to dogs," due to their prominent role in the dentition of carnivorous animals.

Anatomy[edit]

The maxillary canine is the tooth located laterally (from the midline of the face) from both maxillary lateral incisors. It is larger and longer than the incisors, and its roots and overall size make it the most stable of the teeth and the least likely to be damaged or removed.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the maxillary canine is to tear and shred food, similar to the canines found in many species of animals. They also play a key role in defining the shape and length of the dental arch and the smile, and they provide the "corners" of the mouth, both aesthetically and functionally.

Clinical significance[edit]

Impacted canines can lead to a variety of complications, including infection, cyst formation, and movement or decay of adjacent teeth. Treatment options for impacted canines may include surgical exposure, orthodontic treatment, or extraction.

Related terms[edit]