Maude Abbott

Canadian physician and medical historian

Maude Abbott, Canadian physician and medical historian

Maude Elizabeth Seymour Abbott (March 18, 1869 – September 2, 1940) was a pioneering Canadian physician and a leading figure in the field of congenital heart disease. She was one of the first women to obtain a medical degree in Canada and became internationally recognized for her work in cardiology and medical history.

Early life and education

Maude Abbott was born in St. Andrews East, Quebec, Canada. Orphaned at a young age, she was raised by her maternal grandmother. Abbott excelled academically and was one of the first women to attend McGill University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1890. Despite facing gender-based discrimination, she pursued a career in medicine and graduated from the Bishop's University medical program in 1894, as McGill did not admit women to its medical school at the time.

Medical career

After completing her medical degree, Abbott opened a private practice in Montreal and began working at the Royal Victoria Hospital. Her interest in pathology led her to study under the renowned physician William Osler at Johns Hopkins University.

Abbott's most significant contributions were in the field of congenital heart disease. She published extensively on the subject and developed a classification system for congenital heart defects that became widely adopted. Her work culminated in the publication of the "Atlas of Congenital Cardiac Disease" in 1936, which was a landmark in the field and used by physicians worldwide.

Contributions to medical history

In addition to her work in cardiology, Abbott was a passionate medical historian. She was instrumental in the founding of the International Association of Medical Museums and served as its secretary for many years. Her efforts in preserving medical history were recognized internationally, and she was a prolific writer on the subject.

Legacy

Maude Abbott's contributions to medicine and medical history have left a lasting impact. She was a trailblazer for women in medicine and an advocate for the importance of medical history in understanding and advancing medical science. Her work continues to influence the field of cardiology and medical education.

Related pages

• William Osler
• Congenital heart disease
• McGill University
• Royal Victoria Hospital