Mattress
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Mattress (IPA: /ˈmætrɪs/)
A mattress is a large, rectangular pad designed to support a reclining body, used as or on a bed. Mattresses may consist of a quilted or similarly fastened case, usually of heavy cloth, that contains materials such as hair, straw, cotton, foam rubber, or a framework of metal springs.
Etymology
The word mattress is derived from the Arabic word "matrah", which means "something thrown down" or "place where something is thrown down".
Types of Mattresses
- Innerspring mattress: This type of mattress uses a steel coil support system. The spring shapes, designs, coil gauge, and number of coils in a mattress can vary.
- Memory foam mattress: These mattresses are made from a material that molds to the shape of your body when you lie down, and holds that shape while you are sleeping.
- Latex mattress: These mattresses are made from either natural or synthetic rubber, and are known for providing a very firm, bouncy support that is uniform throughout the bed.
- Air mattress: Also known as an airbed, this type of mattress uses an adjustable air chamber as its support system.
Related Terms
- Bed frame: A bed frame or bedstead is the part of a bed used to position the mattress and base (foundation), and may include means of supporting a canopy above.
- Box-spring: A box-spring is a type of bed base typically consisting of a sturdy wooden frame covered in cloth and containing springs.
- Bedding: Bedding, also known as bedclothes or bed linen, is the materials laid above the mattress of a bed for hygiene, warmth, protection of the mattress, and decorative effect.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mattress
- Wikipedia's article - Mattress
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