Matricaria chamomilla
Matricaria chamomilla
Matricaria chamomilla (pronunciation: ma-tri-ca-ria cha-mo-mi-la), also known as German chamomile, is a plant species of the family Asteraceae. It is one of the most popular and widely used herbs in the world. Its common names include chamomile, wild chamomile, Hungarian chamomile, and scented mayweed.
Etymology
The name "Matricaria" originates from the Latin word "matrix" meaning "womb," a reference to the plant's historical use in treating gynecological disorders. "Chamomilla" is derived from the Greek words "chamos" (ground) and "melos" (apple), referring to the plant's low-growing habit and apple-scented blooms.
Description
Matricaria chamomilla is an annual plant of the composite family Asteraceae. It grows to a height of up to 60 cm and has very finely divided, fern-like leaves. The flowers are white with a yellow center and have a strong, aromatic smell.
Uses
Matricaria chamomilla has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. It is known for its calming effects and is commonly used in teas, cosmetics, and aromatherapy. It is also used in the treatment of various conditions such as inflammation, muscle spasms, menstrual disorders, insomnia, ulcers, wounds, gastrointestinal disorders, rheumatic pain, and hemorrhoids.
Related Terms
- Asteraceae: The family of flowering plants that Matricaria chamomilla belongs to.
- Chamomile: A common name for several daisy-like plants, including Matricaria chamomilla.
- Essential oil: A concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. Matricaria chamomilla's essential oil is used in aromatherapy.
- Phytotherapy: The study of the use of extracts from natural origin as medicines or health-promoting agents.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Matricaria chamomilla
- Wikipedia's article - Matricaria chamomilla
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