Match

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Match

A match is a tool for starting a fire. Typically, matches are made of small wooden sticks or stiff paper. One end is coated with a material that can be ignited by frictional heat generated by striking the match against a suitable surface.[1] Wooden matches are packaged in a box or a matchbook. Paper matches are usually attached to a cardboard backing and are packaged in a cover.

History

The first modern, self-igniting match was invented in 1805 by Jean Chancel, assistant to Professor Louis Jacques Thénard of Paris.[2] The head of the match consisted of a mixture of potassium chlorate, sulfur, sugar, and rubber. The match was ignited by dipping it into a small asbestos bottle filled with sulfuric acid.

Types of Matches

There are two main types of matches: safety matches and strike-anywhere matches.[3]

Safety Matches

Safety matches are designed to be safe for the user and are difficult to ignite on any surface other than the specially prepared surface on the box.

Strike-Anywhere Matches

Strike-anywhere matches can be lit by striking them on any rough surface. These matches are more dangerous than safety matches.

Production

The production of matches involves several steps: cutting the matchsticks, treating them with chemicals to control the burning rate, adding the match head composition, and packaging.[4]

Safety and Environmental Concerns

Matches can be dangerous if not used properly. They can cause fires and burns. Some matches also contain harmful chemicals that can be released into the environment when the match is struck.[5]

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Match(link). {{{website}}}. Encyclopedia Britannica.
  2. ↑ Phosphorus matches(link). {{{website}}}. Chemistry World.
  3. ↑ History of Matches(link). {{{website}}}. ThoughtCo.
  4. ↑ How match is made(link). {{{website}}}. Made How.
  5. ↑ Environmental impact of match production(link). {{{website}}}. Science Direct.
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Match

  • Streichholz

  • Joseph Wright of Derby The Alchemist

  • Phosphorus bottle pocket matches, 1828 - Joseph Allen Skinner Museum

  • Congreve matchbox

  • Bryant and May packing girls.jpg

    Bryant and May packing girls

  • Floral Repoussé Decoration Matchsafe, ca. 1875

  • 1888 match girl strike.jpg

    1888 match girl strike

  • Match Patent NYT

  • Jönköping tändsticksfabrik, 1872

  • Itkonniemen tehdas

  • Super Deportistas

  • Pascual Sánchez - Ese instante

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD