Massachusetts General Court

Old_State_House,_Boston

Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives

MA_State_House_11-13-2015

Massachusetts General Court

The Massachusetts General Court is the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is a bicameral body consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives. The General Court is responsible for enacting laws, approving the state budget, and providing oversight of the executive branch.

History

The Massachusetts General Court was established in 1630, making it one of the oldest legislative bodies in the United States. It was originally called the "Great and General Court" and served as both a legislative and judicial body. Over time, its judicial functions were transferred to other courts, and it became solely a legislative body.

Structure

The General Court is divided into two chambers:

• The Massachusetts Senate, which consists of 40 members.
• The Massachusetts House of Representatives, which consists of 160 members.

Each chamber is led by a presiding officer. The Senate is led by the President of the Massachusetts Senate, and the House is led by the Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

Sessions

The General Court meets in regular session annually, beginning in January and typically concluding in July. Special sessions may be called as needed. The sessions are held at the Massachusetts State House in Boston, Massachusetts.

Legislative Process

The legislative process in the General Court involves several steps: 1. **Introduction of Bills**: Bills can be introduced by any member of the General Court. 2. **Committee Review**: Bills are referred to relevant legislative committees for review and recommendations. 3. **Debate and Voting**: Bills are debated and voted on in both chambers. A bill must pass both the Senate and the House to become law. 4. **Governor's Approval**: Once a bill passes both chambers, it is sent to the Governor of Massachusetts for approval. The Governor can sign the bill into law, veto it, or allow it to become law without a signature.

Committees

The General Court has numerous standing committees that focus on specific areas such as education, health care, transportation, and public safety. These committees play a crucial role in the legislative process by conducting hearings, reviewing bills, and making recommendations.

Members

Members of the General Court are elected to two-year terms. Elections are held in even-numbered years. Members must be residents of the districts they represent.

Related Pages

• Massachusetts Senate
• Massachusetts House of Representatives
• Massachusetts State House
• Governor of Massachusetts
• Legislative committees
• Boston, Massachusetts