Mary Randolph
Mary Randolph
Mary Randolph (August 9, 1762 – January 23, 1828) was an American author, known for writing The Virginia Housewife; or, Methodical Cook (1824), one of the most influential housekeeping and cook books of the 19th century. She was the first person known to be buried at what would become Arlington National Cemetery.
Early Life
Mary Randolph was born on August 9, 1762, in Chesterfield County, Virginia, to a wealthy and influential family. Her father was Thomas Mann Randolph Sr., a soldier, planter, and politician. Her mother, Anne Cary Randolph, was a member of the prominent Cary family.
Marriage and Family
In 1780, Mary married her cousin, David Meade Randolph. They had eight children together. The Randolphs were part of the planter class, and they owned several plantations and many slaves.
The Virginia Housewife
In 1824, Mary Randolph published The Virginia Housewife, which is considered the first regional American cookbook. It includes recipes using local ingredients, as well as methods for housekeeping and management. The book was very popular and went through many editions.
Death and Legacy
Mary Randolph died on January 23, 1828. She was the first person known to be buried at what would become Arlington National Cemetery. In 2009, she was posthumously honored by the Library of Virginia as one of their "Virginia Women in History".
See Also
References
- The Virginia Housewife: Or, Methodical Cook, by Mary Randolph, 1824.
- Mary Randolph, by Sarah Sue Goldsmith, 2009.
- Virginia Women in History, by the Library of Virginia, 2009.
External Links
- Mary Randolph at the Library of Virginia
- Mary Randolph at Arlington National Cemetery
Mrs. David Meade Randolph, head-and-shoulders portrait, right profile
David Meade Randolph, head-and-shoulders portrait, left profile
Arlington National Cemetery - NPS marker for grave of Mary Randolph - 2011
Arlington National Cemetery - Grave of Mary Randolph - 2011
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