Martyr
Martyr
Martyr (/ˈmɑːrtər/, from the Greek mártys, "witness") is a term used to describe an individual who sacrifices their life or personal freedom for a cause, belief, or principle.
Etymology
The term martyr originates from the Ancient Greek word mártys, which means "witness". In its original context, it was used to refer to individuals who bore witness to their faith in a religious context, often through suffering or death.
Related Terms
- Martyrdom: The act of becoming a martyr, often associated with suffering or death for a cause, belief, or principle.
- Persecution: The act of harassing or oppressing someone, often due to their beliefs or principles. Many martyrs are victims of persecution.
- Sacrifice: The act of giving up something of value for the sake of something else. Martyrs often make significant sacrifices.
- Faith: A strong belief in a set of religious doctrines. Many martyrs are driven by their faith.
Usage
In a religious context, a martyr is someone who is killed because of their religious beliefs. This usage is common in many religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Baha'i. In a broader context, a martyr can also refer to someone who suffers greatly or dies for any cause, such as a political or social cause.
See Also
- Saint: In many religions, martyrs are often recognized as saints after their death.
- Hero: A person admired for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. Some martyrs are also considered heroes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Martyr
- Wikipedia's article - Martyr
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