Marseilles
Marseilles Fever
Marseilles Fever (pronunciation: /mɑːrˈseɪ/ fever), also known as Boutonneuse Fever, is a medical condition that is prevalent in the Mediterranean region, including the city of Marseilles in France.
Etymology
The term "Marseilles Fever" is derived from the city of Marseilles, where the disease was first identified. The term "Boutonneuse" is French for "spotty", referring to the characteristic rash that accompanies the fever.
Symptoms
Marseilles Fever is characterized by a sudden onset of fever, headache, and muscle pain, followed by a rash. The rash typically appears on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, but can also spread to other parts of the body. In severe cases, the disease can cause complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, and pneumonia.
Causes
Marseilles Fever is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia conorii, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick. The disease is most common in the summer months when ticks are most active.
Treatment
Treatment for Marseilles Fever typically involves a course of antibiotics, such as doxycycline or chloramphenicol. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of Marseilles Fever involves avoiding tick bites through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and checking for ticks after spending time in wooded or grassy areas.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Marseilles
- Wikipedia's article - Marseilles
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