Mangrove
Mangrove
Mangrove (pronunciation: /ˈmanɡrōv/) is a term used to describe a variety of tropical coastal vegetation that grows in saline or brackish water. The term is also used to refer to the ecosystem and habitat where these plants grow.
Etymology
The word 'mangrove' comes from the Portuguese word 'mangue' which means 'tree' and the English word 'grove' which means 'a group of trees'. This term was first used in English in the late 16th century.
Description
Mangroves are characterized by their ability to survive in harsh coastal conditions. They have unique adaptations such as aerial roots that allow them to cope with salt water immersion and oxygen-poor soils. Mangroves are typically evergreen, but some species lose their leaves during the dry season.
Species
There are approximately 80 different species of mangrove trees. These include the Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), Black Mangrove (Avicennia germinans), and White Mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa).
Importance
Mangroves play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems. They provide a habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, including many species of fish, birds, and mammals. Mangroves also help to protect coastlines from erosion and storm damage.
Threats
Mangroves are under threat from a variety of factors, including deforestation, pollution, and climate change. Efforts are being made to conserve and restore mangrove habitats around the world.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mangrove
- Wikipedia's article - Mangrove
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