Manaus

Manaus

General Information
Name	Municipality of Manaus
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	3°6 S°60
Map
Population
Total	2219580
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	11401 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC-4
DST	UTC

Manaus is the capital and largest city of the state of Amazonas in northern Brazil. It is situated at the confluence of the Rio Negro and the Amazon River, one of the most significant river systems in the world. Manaus is a key economic and cultural hub in the Amazon region, known for its rich biodiversity and unique cultural heritage.

History

Manaus was founded in 1669 as the Fort of São José do Rio Negro. It became a city in 1832 and was named Manaus in honor of the indigenous Manaós people. The city experienced significant growth during the late 19th century due to the rubber boom, which brought wealth and development to the region. This period saw the construction of many of Manaus's iconic buildings, such as the Amazon Theatre.

Geography

Manaus is located in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, making it a unique urban center surrounded by dense tropical forest. The city lies at the confluence of the Rio Negro and the Amazon River, a phenomenon known as the "Meeting of Waters," where the dark waters of the Rio Negro meet the sandy-colored Amazon River without mixing for several kilometers.

Climate

Manaus has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The city experiences a wet season from December to May and a dry season from June to November. The average annual temperature is around 27°C (80°F).

Economy

The economy of Manaus is diverse, with significant contributions from the industrial, commercial, and service sectors. The Manaus Free Trade Zone is a major economic driver, attracting numerous industries, particularly in electronics and manufacturing. The city is also a gateway for ecotourism, with visitors drawn to the Amazon rainforest and its unique wildlife.

Culture

Manaus is a cultural melting pot, with influences from indigenous, European, African, and other immigrant communities. The city hosts numerous cultural events, including the annual Amazonas Opera Festival held at the Amazon Theatre. The cuisine of Manaus reflects its diverse cultural heritage, featuring dishes made from local ingredients such as fish, cassava, and tropical fruits.

Transportation

Manaus is accessible by air, with the Eduardo Gomes International Airport serving as the main gateway. The city is also a major river port, with boats and ferries connecting it to other parts of the Amazon basin. Due to its remote location, road access to Manaus is limited.

Education

Manaus is home to several higher education institutions, including the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), which is one of the oldest universities in Brazil. The city also has numerous research institutions focused on Amazonian studies and biodiversity.

Also see

• Amazon Theatre
• Amazon River
• Rubber boom
• Manaus Free Trade Zone
• Federal University of Amazonas