Mammarenavirus
Mammarenavirus (pronounced: mam-uh-ree-nuh-vy-rus) is a genus of viruses in the family Arenaviridae. Mammarenaviruses are primarily rodent-borne viruses that can cause severe illness in humans when transmitted.
Etymology
The term "Mammarenavirus" is derived from the Latin word "mamma" meaning "breast" and "arena" meaning "sand". This is in reference to the appearance of the virus particles which have a sandy texture due to the presence of ribosomes, and the fact that the virus is often found in the mammary glands of infected rodents.
Related Terms
- Arenaviridae: The family of viruses to which Mammarenavirus belongs.
- Rodent: The primary host of Mammarenaviruses.
- Ribosomes: The cellular structures that give Mammarenaviruses their sandy appearance.
- Mammary Glands: The part of the rodent where the virus is often found.
Transmission
Mammarenaviruses are primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents or their droppings. The virus can enter the human body through the respiratory tract, broken skin, or mucous membranes.
Diseases
Mammarenaviruses are known to cause several diseases in humans, including Lassa Fever and Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever. These diseases are characterized by fever, muscle aches, and bleeding, and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of Mammarenavirus infection primarily involves avoiding contact with rodents and their droppings. Treatment typically involves supportive care and antiviral medications.
See Also
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