Male circumcision
Male Circumcision
Male circumcision (pronunciation: /meyl sɜr kəmˈsɪʒ ən/) is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin from the human penis. The procedure is most often performed on newborns for religious or cultural reasons, but it is also done in some cases for medical reasons.
Etymology
The term "circumcision" comes from the Latin circumcisio, meaning "to cut around". The practice of male circumcision is believed to have originated in the ancient Near East and is a common practice in many cultures around the world.
Procedure
During a circumcision, the foreskin of the penis is removed, exposing the glans. This is typically done by a trained healthcare professional using a surgical instrument. The procedure can be performed under local or general anesthesia.
Medical Reasons
There are several medical reasons for male circumcision. These include the prevention of urinary tract infections, the reduction in risk of some sexually transmitted infections, and the prevention of penile cancer and cervical cancer in female partners.
Cultural and Religious Reasons
Circumcision is a religious requirement for Jewish and Islamic males. It is also a common practice in some African and Pacific Islander cultures. In many Western countries, circumcision is performed for cultural or personal reasons.
Controversies
There are ongoing debates about the medical, ethical, and legal aspects of male circumcision. Some people argue that the procedure is unnecessary and potentially harmful, while others believe it has significant health benefits.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Male circumcision
- Wikipedia's article - Male circumcision
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