MChip
MChip
MChip (pronounced em-chip) is a medical diagnostic device used for the detection of multiple diseases. It is a type of microarray technology that allows for the simultaneous analysis of thousands of parameters within a single experiment.
Etymology
The term "MChip" is derived from the words "microarray" and "chip". The prefix "micro-" is of Greek origin and means "small", referring to the small size of the chip. The word "chip" is of English origin and refers to a small piece of a larger whole, in this case, a small piece of silicon or other semiconductor material that forms the basis of the device.
Function
The MChip works by using thousands of microscopic spots of DNA or RNA, each capable of detecting a specific disease or condition. When a sample is applied to the MChip, any matching DNA or RNA will bind to the spots, allowing for the detection of the disease or condition.
Related Terms
- Microarray: A technology used in molecular biology and in medicine that allows for the simultaneous analysis of thousands of parameters within a single experiment.
- DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
- RNA: Ribonucleic acid, a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on MChip
- Wikipedia's article - MChip
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