Lymphohemangioma

Lymphohemangioma (pronounced: lim-fo-he-man-gee-oma) is a rare, benign vascular tumor that primarily occurs in infancy or early childhood. It is characterized by the proliferation of blood and lymphatic vessels.

Etymology

The term "Lymphohemangioma" is derived from three Greek words: "lympho" meaning lymph, "hema" meaning blood, and "angioma" meaning vessel tumor.

Definition

A Lymphohemangioma is a benign, congenital malformation of the lymphatic and blood vessels. It is a type of Vascular Tumor that primarily affects infants and young children. The tumor is typically soft, compressible, and blue or purple in color. It can occur anywhere in the body but is most commonly found in the head, neck, and oral cavity.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a lymphohemangioma can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include a visible mass or lump, skin discoloration, and potential complications such as bleeding or infection. In some cases, the tumor may cause functional impairment, such as difficulty breathing or swallowing if it is located in the head or neck region.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a lymphohemangioma typically involves a physical examination, imaging studies such as Ultrasound or MRI, and sometimes a biopsy. The diagnosis can be confirmed by histopathological examination, which shows a combination of lymphatic and blood vessels.

Treatment

Treatment options for lymphohemangioma include observation, medical therapy, sclerotherapy, and surgical excision. The choice of treatment depends on the size, location, and symptoms of the tumor. In some cases, the tumor may regress spontaneously without treatment.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Lymphohemangioma
Wikipedia's article - Lymphohemangioma

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Lymphohemangioma