Lupinus luteus
Lupinus luteus
Lupinus luteus, also known as the Yellow Lupin, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region of Southern Europe. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world, such as North America and Australia.
Pronunciation
Lupinus luteus is pronounced as loo-PYE-nus LOO-tee-us.
Etymology
The genus name Lupinus is derived from the Latin word 'lupus', meaning 'wolf'. This is likely due to the mistaken belief that these plants were harmful to soil fertility, like a wolf is to livestock. The species name luteus is Latin for 'yellow', referring to the color of the flowers.
Description
Lupinus luteus is an annual plant that can reach up to 1.5 meters in height. It has a deep taproot system, which allows it to thrive in dry conditions. The leaves are palmately compound, with 5-9 leaflets. The flowers are yellow and are arranged in a dense terminal spike.
Cultivation and uses
Lupinus luteus is cultivated as a green manure crop and for its edible seeds, which are high in protein. It is also used in restoration projects due to its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil.
Related terms
- Lupinus: The genus to which Lupinus luteus belongs.
- Fabaceae: The family to which Lupinus luteus belongs.
- Green manure: A type of cover crop grown primarily to add nutrients to the soil.
- Nitrogen fixation: The process by which certain plants and bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lupinus luteus
- Wikipedia's article - Lupinus luteus
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