Lorgnette

Lorgnette3BedfordMuseum-mod

Lorgnette spectacles belonging to David Scott Mitchell a1872001

Lorgnette fan MET 10377

Portrait of Louise von Wertheimstein (Vienna 1813-1890), born Biedermann

Lorgnette refers to a pair of glasses or spectacles with a handle, used primarily for holding them in place rather than wearing them on the ears or nose. The term originates from the French word lorgner, meaning to squint or to take a sidelong look, suggesting a certain sophistication or affectation associated with their use. Lorgnettes were a popular accessory during the 18th and 19th centuries, especially among the upper classes and in theatrical settings.

History

The invention of the lorgnette is attributed to English optician George Adams in the 18th century, although the precise date of invention is unclear. Lorgnettes were designed as a stylish alternative to traditional spectacles, catering to the fashion-conscious elite. They were particularly favored by women, who found them more compatible with their fashion choices and social etiquette than spectacles, which were considered unfashionable and a sign of aging or infirmity.

Design and Use

Lorgnettes consisted of a pair of lenses set into frames, attached to a handle which was often elaborately decorated. The handle allowed the user to hold the glasses up to their eyes rather than wearing them continuously. Some lorgnettes were designed to fold into the handle for ease of carrying and protection when not in use. The handles could be made from a variety of materials, including gold, silver, ivory, and tortoiseshell, and were often adorned with jewels or intricate designs, making them a statement of wealth and taste.

Lorgnettes were not only used for vision correction but also as a fashion accessory and a tool for social observation. In the theatre, opera, or other social gatherings, they allowed the user to observe others discreetly. The act of raising the lorgnette to one's eyes could also be used to convey a sense of distance or disapproval, adding a layer of social nuance to their use.

Cultural Significance

The lorgnette has been featured in various literary and artistic works, symbolizing elegance, sophistication, and sometimes, affectation. They are often associated with the imagery of the genteel lady or the dandy, figures of refined social standing and taste. In literature, characters using lorgnettes are sometimes portrayed as being overly concerned with appearances and social status.

Decline and Legacy

With the advent of more practical and socially acceptable forms of eyewear, such as the pince-nez and later, modern eyeglasses with earpieces, the popularity of lorgnettes declined. However, they remain a subject of interest among collectors of antique eyewear and are occasionally used in period dramas and theatrical productions to evoke a sense of the past.

See Also

• Eyeglasses
• Pince-nez
• Monocle
• Fashion in the 18th century
• Fashion in the 19th century