Outline of obstetrics

Obstetrics is a branch of medicine and surgery that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. This field of medicine is often combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology.

Overview

Obstetrics is focused on childbirth and the health of the mother and baby. This includes preventative care, prenatal health, and detection of sexually transmitted diseases, Pap smear testing, family planning, and overall comprehensive women's health care.

History

The history of obstetrics is a long and varied one, with roots in ancient civilizations. The earliest known records of obstetric care come from ancient Egypt, where midwives were depicted in medical texts performing deliveries. The field has evolved significantly over the centuries, with advancements in technology and understanding of the human body greatly improving the safety and effectiveness of childbirth.

Obstetric Procedures

Obstetric procedures are designed to address complications that may arise during pregnancy and childbirth. These include Cesarean section, Forceps delivery, and Vacuum extraction.

Obstetric Complications

Complications in obstetrics can arise due to a number of factors, including the health of the mother, the health of the baby, and the method of delivery. Some common obstetric complications include Preterm labor, Preeclampsia, and Gestational diabetes.

Obstetric Imaging

Imaging in obstetrics is used to monitor the health and development of the fetus during pregnancy. This can include Ultrasound, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and Computed tomography (CT) scan.

See Also

• Gynecology
• Midwifery
• Pediatrics
• Neonatology

References

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