Liquid ventilator

Liquid Ventilator

A Liquid Ventilator (pronunciation: /ˈlɪk.wɪd ˈvɛn.tɪ.leɪ.tər/) is a specialized medical device used in perfluorocarbon (PFC) breathing or liquid breathing.

Etymology

The term "Liquid Ventilator" is derived from the Latin words "liquidus" meaning liquid and "ventilare" meaning to fan or breathe.

Definition

A Liquid Ventilator is a device that facilitates the process of liquid breathing by delivering oxygenated perfluorocarbon to the lungs and removing carbon dioxide. This is achieved by creating a pressure gradient that allows the liquid to flow in and out of the lungs.

Usage

Liquid Ventilators are primarily used in experimental treatments for severe respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and premature neonates with underdeveloped lungs. They are also being explored for use in deep sea diving and space travel.

Related Terms

Perfluorocarbon (PFC): A type of compound that can carry large amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide, used in liquid breathing.
Liquid Breathing: A form of respiration in which a normally air-breathing organism breathes an oxygen-rich liquid.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): A severe lung condition often treated with liquid ventilators.
Neonate: A newborn child, often a target patient for liquid ventilator treatment due to underdeveloped lungs.