Lipiduria

Lipiduria

Lipiduria (pronounced li-pi-dyu-ri-a) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of lipids, or fats, in the urine.

Etymology

The term "Lipiduria" is derived from the Greek words "lipos" meaning fat, and "ouron" meaning urine.

Definition

Lipiduria is a condition that occurs when lipids, such as cholesterol, triglycerides, and/or phospholipids, are excreted in the urine. This is typically a sign of kidney disease or damage, as the kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and excreting them in the urine. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, they may allow substances like lipids to pass into the urine.

Symptoms

Symptoms of lipiduria can vary depending on the underlying cause. In some cases, lipiduria may not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, in other cases, it may cause the urine to appear cloudy or frothy. Other potential symptoms include proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), hematuria (blood in the urine), and nephrotic syndrome (a group of symptoms including proteinuria, low blood protein levels, high cholesterol levels, high triglyceride levels, and swelling).

Causes

Lipiduria can be caused by a variety of conditions, including nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the tiny filters in the kidneys), diabetes mellitus, hypertension (high blood pressure), and certain genetic disorders.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of lipiduria typically involves a urine test to check for the presence of lipids. Other tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the lipiduria, such as blood tests, kidney function tests, and imaging tests.

Treatment

Treatment for lipiduria typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medications to control conditions like diabetes or hypertension, dietary changes to reduce the intake of fats, and in some cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Related Terms

• Nephrotic syndrome
• Proteinuria
• Hematuria
• Cholesterol
• Triglycerides
• Phospholipids
• Glomerulonephritis
• Diabetes mellitus
• Hypertension

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Lipiduria
• Wikipedia's article - Lipiduria

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