Linen

Linen is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant. It is laborious to manufacture, but the fiber is very strong, absorbent, and dries faster than cotton. Garments made of linen are valued for their exceptional coolness and freshness in hot and humid weather.

History

The history of linen is as old as the history of man. The use of linen was already known in prehistoric times. Fragments of straw, seeds, fibers, yarns, and various types of fabrics dating to about 8000 BC have been found in Swiss lake dwellings. Dyed flax fibers found in a cave in Georgia suggest the use of woven linen fabrics from wild flax may date back even earlier to 36,000 BP.

Production

Linen fabric is made from the cellulose fibers that grow inside of the stalks of the flax plant, or Linum usitatissimum, one of the oldest cultivated plants in human history.

Uses

Linen is used in a wide range of products from bed and bath fabrics, home and commercial furnishing items, apparel items to industrial products. It has a very cool and fresh feel making it suitable for clothing and for sheets in hot weather.

See also

• Cotton
• Silk
• Wool

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Linen

• Handkerchief
  Handkerchief
• Linen cloth
  Linen cloth
• Textielmuseum cabinet
  Textielmuseum cabinet
• A bag of white linen, unopened. Contains rolls of linen only. Foundation deposit, Heb Sed Chapel at Lahun, Fayum, Egypt. 12th Dynasty. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
  A bag of white linen, unopened. Contains rolls of linen only. Foundation deposit, Heb Sed Chapel at Lahun, Fayum, Egypt. 12th Dynasty. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
• Prices edict grades
  Prices edict grades
• Ancient Coptic material
  Ancient Coptic material
• Green Pleated Linen Dress, 'Irish Moss' by Sybil Connolly - Full Length Back
  Green Pleated Linen Dress, 'Irish Moss' by Sybil Connolly - Full Length Back
• Labeled stem for poster copy new
  Labeled stem for poster copy new
• Linum usitatissimum - Köhler’s Medizinal-Pflanzen
  Linum usitatissimum - Köhler’s Medizinal-Pflanzen
• Linen Mechanical Harvesting - Summer 2009 - Belgium
  Linen Mechanical Harvesting - Summer 2009 - Belgium
• Rhof flachsbearbeitung
  Rhof flachsbearbeitung
• Bäuerliche Leinenweberei - 4. Die Herstellung von Leinwand
  Bäuerliche Leinenweberei - 4. Die Herstellung von Leinwand