Limnology
Limnology
Limnology (pronounced: /lɪmˈnɒlədʒi/) is the scientific study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, wetlands, and streams. The term is derived from the Greek words 'limne' meaning 'lake' and 'logos' meaning 'study'.
Overview
Limnology is a sub-discipline of hydrology that focuses on the study of freshwater systems. It encompasses the biological, chemical, physical, and geological characteristics and functions of these systems. Limnologists study both lotic (flowing water) and lentic (still water) systems.
History
The field of limnology was established in the late 19th century by François-Alphonse Forel, a Swiss scientist who conducted extensive studies on Lake Geneva. His work laid the foundation for the development of limnology as a distinct scientific discipline.
Branches of Limnology
Limnology is divided into several branches, including:
- Physical Limnology: This branch focuses on the physical properties of freshwater systems, such as temperature, light penetration, and water movement.
- Chemical Limnology: This branch studies the chemical composition of freshwater systems, including the presence and interactions of different chemical substances.
- Biological Limnology: This branch examines the organisms that inhabit freshwater systems, from microscopic organisms to larger aquatic animals.
Related Terms
- Hydrology: The scientific study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth.
- Aquatic Ecology: The study of the relationships and interactions between organisms and their aquatic environments.
- Hydrobiologia: A branch of biology that studies the life and living conditions of organisms in water.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Limnology
- Wikipedia's article - Limnology
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