Lesinurad/allopurinol

Lesinurad/Allopurinol

Lesinurad/Allopurinol (pronunciation: leh-sin-uh-rad / al-oh-pure-uh-nol) is a combination medication used in the treatment of gout, a type of arthritis characterized by severe pain, redness, and tenderness in joints.

Etymology

The term Lesinurad is a modern drug name, with no known etymology. Allopurinol is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, specifically the presence of an allo-purine ring.

Usage

Lesinurad works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body, while Allopurinol helps the kidneys to eliminate uric acid, thereby reducing the risk of gout attacks. This combination is usually prescribed when Allopurinol alone does not control the level of uric acid in the body.

Related Terms

Gout: A type of arthritis characterized by severe pain, redness, and tenderness in joints.
Uric Acid: A waste product in the blood that can form hard crystals in the joints, causing gout.
Arthritis: Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age.
Kidneys: A pair of organs in the body that filter blood and produce urine.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Lesinurad/Allopurinol include headache, flu-like symptoms, and gastrointestinal issues such as nausea and diarrhea. Serious side effects may include kidney problems, liver problems, and severe skin reactions. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for any side effects experienced while taking this medication.

Precautions

Before starting Lesinurad/Allopurinol, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any other medications they are taking, as well as any allergies, medical conditions, or pregnancy.

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Lesinurad/allopurinol