Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

File:Shelter House Emmaus PA 2.JPG

Shelter House Emmaus PA 2

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2021 - Monument - Looking West - Allentown PA

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2017 - Hamilton Street Christmas Skyline - Allentown PA

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Allentown viewed from Egypt

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Watercourse

Lehigh County, Pennsylvania is a county located in the United States, in the state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was approximately 369,318, making it the 4th most populous county in Pennsylvania. The county seat is Allentown, which is also the largest city within the county. Lehigh County is part of the Lehigh Valley, which also includes Northampton County and is one of the fastest-growing areas in the state.

History

Lehigh County was formed on March 6, 1812, from parts of Northampton County. Its name is derived from the Lehigh River, which itself was named for the Lenape Indian word Lechewuekink, meaning "where there are forks". The county has a rich industrial history, particularly in steel production, cement, and other manufacturing industries, largely due to its location and access to natural resources.

Geography

Covering an area of approximately 348 square miles, Lehigh County is characterized by its varied topography, which includes the Lehigh Valley itself and parts of the Appalachian Mountains. The Lehigh River runs through the county, providing a vital waterway for commerce and recreation. The county is also home to several parks and natural areas, offering residents and visitors a range of outdoor activities.

Demographics

As per the 2020 Census, Lehigh County has a diverse population with a significant representation of Hispanic or Latino residents. The county has seen steady population growth over the past decades, attributed to its economic opportunities, quality of life, and proximity to major cities like Philadelphia and New York City.

Economy

Lehigh County's economy is diverse, with strong sectors in healthcare, education, manufacturing, and retail. The county benefits from its strategic location in the Lehigh Valley, making it a hub for logistics and distribution. Major employers include health networks, school districts, and several large corporations.

Government

Lehigh County operates under a home rule charter, which was adopted in 1978. The government is comprised of a nine-member County Board of Commissioners, an elected County Executive, and other elected officials, including the Controller, Sheriff, and District Attorney. The county provides a range of services to residents, including law enforcement, public health, and social services.

Education

The county is served by several school districts, including the Allentown School District, which is one of the largest in the state. Higher education institutions within the county include Muhlenberg College, Cedar Crest College, and Lehigh Carbon Community College, among others.

Culture and Recreation

Lehigh County is home to a vibrant arts and culture scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries. The Allentown Art Museum and the Lehigh Valley Heritage Museum are notable cultural institutions. The county also offers a wide range of recreational activities, with parks, trails, and the Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom amusement park.

Transportation

The county is well-served by major highways, including Interstate 78 and the Pennsylvania Turnpike, facilitating easy access to other parts of the state and region. Public transportation is available through the Lehigh and Northampton Transportation Authority (LANTA), which operates bus services in the area.

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