Latex Allergy

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Latex Allergy

Latex Allergy (pronunciation: /ˈleɪtɛks ˈælərdʒi/) is a medical condition where an individual experiences adverse reactions to certain proteins found in natural rubber latex.

Etymology

The term "Latex" originates from the Latin word "lac," meaning "milk," referring to the milky fluid extracted from the rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis. The term "Allergy" is derived from the Greek words "allos," meaning "other," and "ergon," meaning "work."

Definition

A Latex Allergy is an allergic reaction to the proteins present in natural rubber latex. The immune system of a person with a latex allergy reacts to these proteins as if they were harmful substances. The severity of latex allergies can vary. In the most severe cases, a latex allergy can induce anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a latex allergy can include hives, itching, rash, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, it can lead to anaphylaxis, a serious allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention.

Causes

Latex allergies are caused by an immune system reaction to the proteins found in natural rubber latex. The immune system mistakenly identifies these proteins as harmful and triggers an allergic reaction.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a latex allergy is typically made through a medical history and physical examination. Skin testing and blood tests may also be used to confirm a diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for a latex allergy primarily involves avoiding contact with latex products. Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms. In severe cases, emergency treatment for anaphylaxis may be required.

Related Terms

External links

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