Latex allergy

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Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Latex allergy
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Urticaria, contact dermatitis, anaphylaxis
Complications	Anaphylactic shock, asthma
Onset	Minutes to hours after exposure
Duration	Variable, depending on exposure and treatment
Types	N/A
Causes	Immune system reaction to latex proteins
Risks	Healthcare workers, individuals with spina bifida, people with multiple surgeries
Diagnosis	Skin prick test, blood test for latex-specific IgE
Differential diagnosis	Contact dermatitis, irritant dermatitis, food allergy
Prevention	Avoidance of latex products, use of non-latex alternatives
Treatment	Antihistamines, corticosteroids, epinephrine for severe reactions
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	1-6% of the general population, higher in healthcare workers
Deaths	N/A

Hickman line catheter with 2 lumens

Latex Allergy is a medical condition where an individual experiences allergic symptoms upon exposure to products containing latex. It is a type of contact dermatitis that can cause a range of symptoms, from skin redness and itching to anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Causes

Latex allergy is caused by an allergic reaction to products containing latex, a type of rubber used in a variety of medical and consumer products. The body's immune system mistakenly identifies latex as a harmful substance, triggering an allergic reaction.

Symptoms

Symptoms of latex allergy can vary from mild to severe, and may include:

• Itching
• Skin redness
• Hives
• Swelling
• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Wheezing
• Difficulty breathing

In severe cases, latex allergy can lead to anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of latex allergy is based on a patient's medical history, physical examination, and results from skin or blood tests. A skin prick test is often used to confirm a diagnosis of latex allergy.

Treatment

There is no cure for latex allergy, but symptoms can be managed with medications and avoidance of latex products. Medications may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, and epinephrine. In severe cases, emergency treatment is necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of latex allergy involves avoiding products that contain latex. Many medical and consumer products are available in latex-free versions.

See also

• Allergy
• Anaphylaxis
• Contact dermatitis
• Skin prick test