Laryngotracheitis

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Laryngotracheitis

Laryngotracheitis (pronunciation: luh-rin-go-tray-key-uh-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the larynx and the trachea.

Etymology

The term "Laryngotracheitis" is derived from three Greek words: "laryngo" meaning larynx, "trachea" meaning windpipe, and "itis" meaning inflammation.

Definition

Laryngotracheitis is an upper respiratory condition that primarily affects the larynx, the organ responsible for sound production, and the trachea, the tube that carries air from the mouth and nose to the lungs. This condition is characterized by inflammation and swelling of these areas, which can lead to symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and hoarseness.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of Laryngotracheitis include:

  • Cough
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Hoarseness
  • Pain in the throat
  • Fever

Causes

Laryngotracheitis is commonly caused by viral infections, such as the influenza virus or the parainfluenza virus. Other potential causes include bacterial infections, allergies, and exposure to irritants such as smoke or chemical fumes.

Treatment

Treatment for Laryngotracheitis typically involves managing symptoms and may include rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to relieve pain and reduce fever. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for oxygen therapy or other interventions.

Related Terms

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