Laronidase

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Laronidase (pronounced la-RO-ni-dase) is a type of enzyme used in the treatment of Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I), a rare genetic disorder.

Pronunciation

The term 'Laronidase' is pronounced as la-RO-ni-dase.

Etymology

The term 'Laronidase' is derived from the name of the Israeli endocrinologist Zvi Laron, who first described the condition Laron syndrome, and the suffix '-idase', which is used in biochemistry to denote enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of certain compounds.

Definition

Laronidase is a recombinant form of the human enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase, which is deficient in individuals with MPS I. It is used as a form of enzyme replacement therapy to help reduce the non-neurological symptoms and complications of MPS I.

Usage

Laronidase is administered through intravenous infusion, usually once a week. The dosage is determined by the patient's body weight.

Related Terms

  • Enzyme: A protein that acts as a catalyst in the body to speed up chemical reactions.
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I): A rare genetic disorder caused by a deficiency in the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase.
  • Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT): A treatment method that involves replacing a missing or deficient enzyme in the body.
  • Recombinant DNA technology: A technology used to create Laronidase, which involves combining DNA molecules from different sources into one molecule.

See Also

External links

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