Ladd's bands
Ladd's Bands
Ladd's bands (pronunciation: /lædz bændz/) are anatomical structures found in the abdomen. They are fibrous strands of tissue that can cause obstruction in the intestines, particularly in newborns. The term is named after Dr. William E. Ladd, a pioneer in pediatric surgery who first described the condition.
Etymology
The term "Ladd's bands" is derived from the name of Dr. William E. Ladd, who first described these structures and their associated complications in the early 20th century.
Definition
Ladd's bands are abnormal fibrous connections between the cecum and the right lateral abdominal wall. They are often associated with malrotation of the midgut during fetal development. These bands can cross over the duodenum, leading to obstruction and potential complications such as volvulus or intestinal ischemia.
Related Terms
- Cecum: The first part of the large intestine, which can be compressed by Ladd's bands.
- Duodenum: The first part of the small intestine, which can be obstructed by Ladd's bands.
- Malrotation: A congenital anomaly of the rotation of the midgut, often associated with the formation of Ladd's bands.
- Volvulus: A condition where a loop of intestine twists around itself, potentially caused by Ladd's bands.
- Intestinal ischemia: A condition where the blood supply to the intestines is cut off, potentially a complication of Ladd's bands.
Treatment
The treatment for Ladd's bands is surgical and is known as a Ladd's procedure. This involves dividing the bands to relieve the obstruction, correcting the malrotation, and placing the intestines in a non-rotational position.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ladd's bands
- Wikipedia's article - Ladd's bands
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