Kensington

Kensington from the air in 1909

Location map Kensington

Kensington Met. B Ward Map 1916

High Street Kensington tube station, platform 1 - geograph.org.uk - 809853

Kensington Gardens Of London Summer

Kensington is a district within the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. The area is renowned for its affluent status, dense concentration of museums, and as a residential and commercial hub. Kensington is characterized by its elegant Victorian and Edwardian architecture, high-end shopping districts, and cultural institutions. It is bordered by Notting Hill to the north, Chelsea to the south, South Kensington to the east, and Earl's Court to the west.

History

Kensington's history dates back to the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was recorded as a small rural village. The development of Kensington into a prosperous area began in the 17th century when wealthy aristocrats started building large homes here. The district's transformation was further propelled in the 19th century with the Great Exhibition of 1851, held in Hyde Park, leading to the creation of the South Kensington museum complex, including the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Science Museum, and the Natural History Museum.

Geography

Kensington is situated in West London and covers an area that includes Kensington High Street, known for its upscale shops, and the southern part of Kensington Gardens, one of the capital's royal parks. The district is also home to the prestigious Kensington Palace, the residence of members of the British Royal Family.

Economy

The economy of Kensington is largely supported by the retail sector, with Kensington High Street serving as the main commercial artery. The area also benefits from its tourist attractions and the presence of international consulates and embassies, which add to its cosmopolitan atmosphere. The real estate market in Kensington is among the most expensive in the world, with property prices significantly higher than the London average.

Culture and Education

Kensington is a cultural hub, hosting several of London's most famous museums in its South Kensington area. It is also home to the Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music, contributing to its reputation as an educational and research center. The district's cultural scene is complemented by numerous galleries, theaters, and concert halls.

Transport

Kensington is well served by public transport, including the London Underground, with key stations such as Kensington (Olympia), High Street Kensington, and Gloucester Road providing connectivity to the rest of London. Several bus routes also operate in the area, facilitating easy access to neighboring districts and major attractions.

Notable Places

• Kensington Palace: A royal residence set in Kensington Gardens, it has been a home to the British Royal Family since the 17th century.
• Kensington Gardens: One of London's eight Royal Parks, offering a mix of old and new park pastimes and green space.
• Royal Albert Hall: A world-renowned concert hall hosting a range of performances, from classical concerts to pop and rock shows.
• Museum District: Including the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Science Museum, and the Natural History Museum, attracting millions of visitors annually.

See Also

• Chelsea, London
• Notting Hill
• Earl's Court
• Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea