Kemadrin
Kemadrin
Kemadrin (pronounced: keh-mah-drin), also known as procyclidine (pronounced: pro-sigh-kli-deen), is a type of medication used primarily to treat and alleviate symptoms of Parkinson's disease and drug-induced parkinsonism.
Etymology
The term "Kemadrin" is a brand name, and its etymology is not publicly disclosed. The generic name, "procyclidine," is derived from the Greek words "pro" (meaning "before"), "kyklos" (meaning "circle"), and the suffix "-idine" (common in drug nomenclature), although the exact reasoning behind this naming is not clear.
Usage
Kemadrin is an anticholinergic medication, which means it works by blocking the action of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine in the brain. This helps to reduce muscle stiffness, tremors, and other physical symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease. It is also used to counteract the side effects of certain drugs used to treat mental illnesses, such as antipsychotics.
Related Terms
- Parkinson's disease: A neurodegenerative disorder that affects predominately dopamine-producing neurons in a specific area of the brain called substantia nigra.
- Anticholinergic: A type of drug that blocks the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain.
- Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger that transmits signals across nerve synapses.
- Antipsychotics: A class of psychiatric medication primarily used to manage psychosis, including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, or disordered thought.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kemadrin
- Wikipedia's article - Kemadrin
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