JumpSTART triage

JumpSTART triage is a triage method used by first responders to quickly classify victims during a mass casualty incident (MCI). Based on the Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment (START) triage method, JumpSTART was created to address the unique needs of pediatric patients.

Overview

JumpSTART was developed by Dr. Lou Romig, a pediatric emergency medicine specialist. It is designed for children aged 8 and under, or for patients who appear developmentally to be a child. The method is used to quickly assess, categorize, and prioritize patients for treatment and transport during an MCI.

Method

The JumpSTART method involves a series of assessments and interventions, including:

• Checking for responsiveness and a pulse
• Assessing the patient's ability to breathe
• Evaluating the patient's neurological status
• Determining the patient's circulatory status

Based on these assessments, patients are categorized into one of four categories: minor, delayed, immediate, or deceased.

Application

JumpSTART is used by emergency medical services (EMS) personnel, including paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMTs). It is also used in hospital settings, particularly in emergency departments.

See also

• Triage
• Mass casualty incident
• Emergency medical services