Jones fracture

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Prab R. Tumpati, MD — Editor-in-Chief, WikiMD Medical Encyclopedia
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Jones fracture
X-ray of a Jones fracture
Synonyms	Fracture of the fifth metatarsal
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, swelling, difficulty walking
Complications	Nonunion, chronic pain
Onset	Sudden
Duration	Weeks to months
Types	N/A
Causes	Trauma, stress fracture
Risks	Athletes, dancers, osteoporosis
Diagnosis	X-ray
Differential diagnosis	Avulsion fracture, stress fracture
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Rest, immobilization, surgery
Medication	Pain management
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Common in athletes
Deaths	N/A

A Jones fracture is a type of fracture that occurs in the foot, affecting the fifth metatarsal bone.

Description

A Jones fracture is characterized by a break between the base and middle part of the fifth metatarsal of the foot. It typically presents with pain near the midportion of the foot on the outside, bruising, and difficulty in walking.

Causes and Risk Factors

The fracture commonly occurs when the toes are pointed, and the foot bends inwards, a movement often seen in activities such as dancing, tennis, or basketball.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a Jones fracture include:

• Pain near the middle part of the foot
• Bruising
• Difficulty in walking

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is primarily based on symptoms and is confirmed with X-ray imaging.

Treatment

Treatment options may include immobilization, orthopedic footwear, or surgery, depending on the severity of the fracture.

Epidemiology

Jones fractures are relatively common foot injuries, particularly among athletes.

Prevention

Preventive measures include proper footwear, training modifications, and awareness in high-impact sports.

See Also

• Metatarsal fractures
• Foot injuries
• Sports injuries

External Links

• American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Fifth Metatarsal Fracture Surgery
• Mayo Clinic - Bone Fractures.