Joint contractures
Joint Contractures
Joint contractures (pronunciation: /ˈdʒɔɪnt kənˈtrækʧərz/) are a medical condition characterized by the permanent shortening of a muscle or tendon, often leading to the immobilization of a joint or a reduction in the joint's normal range of motion.
Etymology
The term "contracture" comes from the Latin contractura which means "a drawing together".
Causes
Joint contractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, rheumatoid arthritis, and spinal cord injury. Prolonged immobility, such as bed rest or non-use of a limb, can also lead to joint contractures.
Symptoms
Symptoms of joint contractures can include stiffness, pain, and a decreased range of motion in the affected joint. In severe cases, the joint may become completely immobile.
Treatment
Treatment for joint contractures typically involves physical therapy, including stretching exercises, to help improve flexibility and range of motion. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to release the contracture.
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