John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich (13 November 1718 – 30 April 1792) was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather, Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich, as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729. He is best known for the claim that he invented the modern concept of the sandwich.

Early Life

John Montagu was born on 13 November 1718. He was the son of Edward Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke and Lady Mary Montagu. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.

Political Career

Montagu entered the House of Lords in 1739. He held various political offices throughout his career, including First Lord of the Admiralty and Postmaster General. He was a member of the Whig Party and was known for his support of the British Royal Navy.

First Lord of the Admiralty

Montagu served as the First Lord of the Admiralty on three separate occasions. His first term was from 1748 to 1751, his second from 1763 to 1765, and his third from 1771 to 1782. During his tenure, he was responsible for significant naval reforms and the expansion of the British fleet.

Postmaster General

In addition to his naval career, Montagu also served as Postmaster General from 1768 to 1771. During this time, he implemented several improvements to the postal system.

The Sandwich

John Montagu is often credited with the invention of the sandwich. According to popular legend, he asked for meat to be served between slices of bread so that he could continue to play cards without using a fork or getting his hands greasy. This convenient meal became known as a "sandwich" and has since become a staple in many cultures around the world.

Personal Life

Montagu married Dorothy Fane, daughter of Charles Fane, 1st Viscount Fane, in 1741. They had one son, John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich. Montagu was also known for his patronage of the arts and sciences, including his support of the explorer Captain James Cook.

Death and Legacy

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, died on 30 April 1792. He is remembered for his contributions to the British Navy and his role in popularizing the sandwich. His legacy continues to be celebrated in both culinary and historical contexts.

See Also

• Earl of Sandwich
• First Lord of the Admiralty
• Postmaster General
• Sandwich