Jesuit
Jesuit
Jesuit (/ˈdʒɛzjuɪt/; from French Jésuite, derived from Latin Iesuita) is a member of the Society of Jesus, a religious order in the Catholic Church. The term is used to refer to both the members of this order and the educational, missionary, and charitable works it performs.
Etymology
The term Jesuit is derived from the Latin Iesuita, which is in turn derived from Iesus, the Latin form of Jesus. The suffix -ita denotes membership or affiliation, so Iesuita can be translated as "member of Jesus" or "follower of Jesus".
Related Terms
- Society of Jesus: The religious order to which Jesuits belong. Founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola and his companions, the Society of Jesus is dedicated to the "greater glory of God" and the good of all humanity.
- Ignatius of Loyola: The Spanish priest and theologian who founded the Society of Jesus. Ignatius is known for his Spiritual Exercises, a set of meditations, prayers, and mental exercises designed to help individuals discern God's will in their lives.
- Jesuit Missions: The missionary activities carried out by the Jesuits, particularly in the 16th and 17th centuries. These missions were instrumental in spreading Christianity to parts of Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
- Jesuit Education: The educational philosophy and practices developed by the Jesuits. Jesuit education is characterized by its emphasis on critical thinking, ethical decision-making, and service to others.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Jesuit
- Wikipedia's article - Jesuit
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