Jeremy bentham
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham (/ˈbɛnθəm/; 15 February 1748 – 6 June 1832) was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer. He is regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.
Etymology
The name Jeremy is of Hebrew origin, meaning "God will uplift". Bentham is an English surname, derived from the place-name Bentham in Yorkshire.
Early Life
Bentham was born in Houndsditch, London, to a wealthy family that supported the Tory party. He was reportedly a child prodigy: he was found as a toddler sitting at his father's desk reading a multi-volume history of England, and he began to study Latin at the age of three.
Career
Bentham is primarily known for developing the doctrine of utilitarianism, which evaluates actions based upon their consequences, particularly their impact on 'happiness'. He is also known for his advocacy of animal rights, and his opposition to the idea of natural rights, arguing instead for rights based on utility.
Death and Legacy
Bentham died on 6 June 1832 at his residence in Westminster, London, and his body was donated to science for dissection and preservation as an 'auto-icon'. His philosophical ideas continue to influence the fields of philosophy, law, and politics.
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