Jasminum grandiflorum

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Jasminum grandiflorum (Oleaceae)
Jasminum grandiflorum 2

Jasminum grandiflorum, commonly known as the Spanish jasmine, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family Oleaceae. It is native to South Asia, Arabia, East Africa, and the Himalayas. The plant is widely cultivated for its attractive and fragrant flowers.

Description

Jasminum grandiflorum is a deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub or vine that can grow up to 10-15 feet in height. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-7 leaflets, each leaflet being 2-5 cm long and 1-2 cm broad. The flowers are produced in clusters of 3-12 together, each flower being about 2-3 cm in diameter, with a white corolla and a strong, sweet fragrance.

Cultivation and Uses

The plant is widely cultivated in gardens and as a houseplant in temperate regions. It prefers well-drained soil and a sunny position. Jasminum grandiflorum is also grown commercially for its essential oil, which is used in perfumes and aromatherapy. The flowers are harvested early in the morning when their fragrance is at its peak.

Medicinal Uses

Jasminum grandiflorum has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes. The flowers are believed to have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties. They are used in the treatment of skin diseases, wounds, and ulcers.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD